left join outputs incorrect first block of data
I'm trying to get data from two tables:
userspostsleft join$items = '';
$sql = "
SELECT u.id as uid
, u.name as uname
, p.id as pid
, p.date as pdate
, p.title as ptitle
, p.user as puser
FROM users u
LEFT
JOIN posts p
ON u.id = p.user
WHERE u.role = 'mod'
GROUP
BY p.title;";
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $stmt->fetch()){
$date = strtotime($row['pdate']);
$date = date("d-m-Y", $date);
$items.= "<div class='itemp' data-id=" . $row['pid'] . " data-user='" . $row['uname'] . "'>" .
"<span class='spandate'>" . $date . "</span>" .
"<span class='spantitle'>" . $row['ptitle'] . "</span>" .
"<span class='spanuser'>" . $row['uname'] . "</span>" .
"</div>\n";
}
echo $items;
Output is ok except first row where I see the date - 1.1.1970 - but there is no any row in
postsptitleAlso, is there a better way to create this query, avoiding
asdesired output (single block):
<div class='itemp' data-id=116 data-user='JOHN SMITH'><span class='spandate'>01-12-2017</span><span class='spantitle'>BLUE SKY</span><span class='spanuser'>JOHN SMITH</span></div>
Also, is there a better way to create this query, avoiding as keyword ?
Yes (but not better in my opinion):
SELECT users.id,
users.name,
posts.id,
posts.date,
posts.title,
posts.user
FROM users
LEFT
JOIN posts
ON users.id = posts.user
WHERE users.role = 'mod'
GROUP
BY posts.title;
But as mentioned in the comments you have to modify your while loop in this case to get access to your values. But I think this is not a better way of writing this query cause it makes it harder to read.
Regarding your JOIN problem. this depends on what your result should be (I guess you only want users with posts ). So you should take a look at INNER JOIN instead of LEFT JOIN. You will get only results which also have posts entrys.
Due to the nature of LEFT JOIN all entrys on the left table (in your case users) will be used, even if they don´t have an entry in the posts table.
INNER JOIN will only return results which match results in both tables.