Java Question
JAXB unmarshalling without XmlRootElement annotation?
Is there any way we can un-marshall for a class without @XmlRootElement annotation? Or are we obligated to enter the annotation?
for example:
public class Customer {
private String name;
private int age;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@XmlElement
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@XmlElement
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
@XmlAttribute
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
and let the unmarshalling code for properly annotated class be like:
try {
File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
System.out.println(customer);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
leaving out the details.
Answer Source
Following code is used to marshall and unmarshall withot @XmlRootElement
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
Customer c = new Customer();
c.setAge(1);
c.setName("name");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
marshaller.marshal(new JAXBElement<Customer>( new QName("", "Customer"), Customer.class, null, c), stringWriter);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringWriter.toString().getBytes());
JAXBElement<Customer> customer = (JAXBElement<Customer>) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(is),Customer.class);
c = customer.getValue();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Above code works only if you adding @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY) on Customer class, or make private all attributes.