SQL Question
Iterate through a list of strings In SQL Server?
How do you access the value within a list in T-SQL?
I have a SQL statement that loops through and counts how many times a value appears in a specific column in
Table_1Table_2I created the list or table to be exact,
DECLARE @MyList TABLE (Value NVARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data1')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data2')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data3')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data4')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data5')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data6')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data7')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data8')
The statement works fine, but I have everything hardcoded and I want to add some dynamic data to be inserted, so I created a list of values (Strings). Now I can't access the values the way I though I could.
This is the whole statement,
DECLARE @cnt INT = 1;
DECLARE @MyList TABLE (Value NVARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data1')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data2')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data3')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data4')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data5')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data6')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data7')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data8')
WHILE @cnt < 9
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Count_TBL WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Year_D = 2016 AND Month_D = 6 AND Column_Index = @cnt)
BEGIN
UPDATE Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Count_TBL
SET Column_Value = (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Time_TBL
WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Date_Data BETWEEN '2016/6/1' AND '2016/7/1' AND Info_Data = 'Data_1'
GROUP BY Staff_No, Info_Data),
Column_Value2 = 'Data1'
WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Year_D = 2016 AND Month_D = 6 AND Column_Index = @cnt
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Count_TBL
(Staff_No, Year_D, Month_D, Column_Index, Column_Value, Column_Value2)
SELECT 3201, 2016, 6, @cnt, COUNT(*), 'Data1'
FROM Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Time_TBL
WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Date_Data BETWEEN '2016/6/1' AND '2016/7/1' AND Info_Data = 'Data1'
GROUP BY Staff_No, Info_Data
END
SET @cnt = @cnt + 1
END
What I am trying to achieve is to loop through a list that has 8 items in it and enter those values into their corrosponding columns.
Eg,
On this line I have hardcoded
Data1WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Date_Data
BETWEEN '2016/6/1' AND '2016/7/1' AND Info_Data = 'Data1'
What I am trying to do is this,
WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Date_Data
BETWEEN '2016/6/1' AND '2016/7/1' AND Info_Data = @MyList[@cnt]
And this,
SELECT 3201, 2016, 6, @cnt, COUNT(*), @MyList[@cnt]
FROM Staff_Manager.dbo.Staff_Time_TBL
WHERE Staff_No = 3201 AND Date_Data
BETWEEN '2016/6/1' AND '2016/7/1' AND Info_Data = @MyList[@cnt]
But that does not work. After researching a little more, I found that T-SQL does not actually make a list , but a temp Table so to speak and you need to get the value from there. Unfortunately I can't seem to get anything to work.
I have an
UPDATEINSERT
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Answer Source
What you created is not a list but a table variable. So how to Iterate over a table. Below is a simple example and I think you can proceed after if you understand it:
(Note: Cursors are not efficient when it comes to performance and large tables)
DECLARE @MyList TABLE (Value NVARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data1')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data2')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data3')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data4')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data5')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data6')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data7')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data8')
DECLARE @value VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT Value FROM @MyList
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @value
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @value
-- PUT YOUR LOGIC HERE
-- MAKE USE OR VARIABLE @value wich is Data1, Data2, etc...
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @value
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
Prints:
Data1
Data2
Data3
Data4
Data5
Data6
Data7
Data8
So you have inside @value variable Data, Data2 .. etc . I think this solves your problem.
Alternative way is using a WHILE loop + OFFSET + FETCH NEXT :
DECLARE @MyList TABLE (Value NVARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data1')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data2')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data3')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data4')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data5')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data6')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data7')
INSERT INTO @MyList VALUES ('Data8')
DECLARE @COUNTER INT = 0;
DECLARE @MAX INT = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @MyList)
DECLARE @VALUE VARCHAR(50);
WHILE @COUNTER < @MAX
BEGIN
SET @VALUE = (SELECT Value FROM @MyList
ORDER BY 1 OFFSET @COUNTER
ROWS FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY);
PRINT @VALUE
SET @COUNTER = @COUNTER + 1
END
You get the same result
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